Oop Python Cheat Sheet
Hello fellow Finxters! I am back with another installment of top 10 cheat sheets. This time, we will be compiling a list of Python Object Oriented Programming (OOP) cheat sheets to make it easier to write programs to keep on hand! Let us dig right in without wasting any more time!
Here’s the cheat sheet created by Finxters—downloadable as a simple, plain PDF:
Cheat Sheet 1: Piazza
- Python ZTM Cheatsheet 💻 🚀. We created this Python 3 Cheat Sheet initially for students of Complete Python Developer in 2020: Zero to Mastery but we're now sharing it with any Python beginners to help them learn and remember common Python syntax and with intermediate and advanced Python developers as a handy reference.
- All Cheat Sheet in one place! Python is an interpreted, high-level and general-purpose programming language. Object-oriented programming language that is.
- PYTHON CHEAT SHEET. Python is a most popular general-purpose, high-level programming language which was created in 1991 by Guido van Rossum and developed by Python Software Foundation to concentrate on the readability of code with its extensive use of white space. The Python development team was inspired by the British comedy group Monty.
This 7-page cheat sheet is one to keep handy on the desk when you are first trying to understand OOP in Python. It has full explanations and examples giving you a full scope of classes, inheritance, and naming conventions for best practices. It perfect for beginners and those who need a refresher.
Python OOP Cheat Sheet A Simple Overview of Object-Oriented Programming Leave a Comment / Cheat Sheets, Computer Science, Data Structures, Object Orientation, Python / By Chris Q: What’s the object-oriented way to become wealthy?
Pros: Rated ‘E’ for everyone. This cheat sheet is great for everyone.
Cons: It can be a lengthy read; I would suggest highlighting the parts you really need.
Cheat Sheet 2: Codecademy
Codecademy is great place to learn coding in general. This cheat sheet shows you about classes and methods used to perform certain action in your programming. By visiting this link, you will also have access to other cheat sheets for functions, control flow, and other topics. It is perfect for beginners, it has explanations with code examples to show you how the method works.
Pros: Rated ‘E’ for everyone. Gta san andreas cso file download.
Cons: Dragon ball z budokai tenkaichi 3 pc mods. None that I can see.
Cheat Sheet 3: Intellipaat
This cheat sheet goes over the basics of Python neatly separated into little boxes. It is great if you just need a quick reminder. This cheat sheet however has minimal explanation and no examples. I would leave this one to intermediate Pythoniers.
Pros: Easy to read and understand.
Cons: No examples to see how the method runs
Cheat Sheet 4: Hackin9
Taken from Python crash course by nostrachpress.com. This cheat sheet is 27 pages and covers Python 2 and 3. Complete with explanations that take you from the basics to Django. This cheat sheet is one you will want to keep handy! I know I do, tagged and highlighted!
Pros: Covers everything you need to know about Python.
Cons: It is a lengthy read.
Cheat Sheet 5: Tutorials Point
Tutorials Point is a great place to start if you want to learn Python! This cheat sheet is straight to the point, done in black and white. It has explanations and examples. It is great for the beginner Pythonier.
Python Cheat Sheet Pdf Basics
Pros: Rated ‘E’ for everyone. Contains all the information you need.
Cons: It is a lengthy read, 8 pages in length.
Cheat Sheet 6: ISU Computer Science
From ISU Computer Science, this cheat sheet has all the Python keywords, concepts and functions. It is a great quick guide, though I would say for intermediate Pythoniers who do not need a lot of explanation.
Pros: Easy to read and understand
Cons: Not for beginners.
Cheat Sheet 7: CodeGrepper
CodeGrepper is a wonderful chrome extension made for beginner and advanced developers allowing you to spend more time developing and less time searching for answers. This cheat sheet gives you a code example explanation on the various methods in OOP for Python.
Pros: Rated ‘E’ for everyone.
Cons: None that I can see.
Cheat Sheet 8: Programming with Mosh
This quick cheat sheet gets straight to the point with code examples. It is a good one to keep pinned above the monitor.
Pros: Rated ‘E’ for everyone. Easy to understand.
Cons: None that I can see.
Cheat Sheet 9: Website Setup
This cheat sheet is one to keep handy as you are developing your app! Highlight most commonly used functions and have an in depth understanding of Python OOP.
Pros: Rated ‘E’ for everyone. One to keep on hand for sure!
Cons: It is a lengthy read.
Cheat Sheet 10: Techgeekbuzz
This cheat sheet will introduce Python and give code examples on the different methods and functions in Python.
Pros: Rated ‘E’ for everyone
Cons: None that I can see.
Bonus Cheat Sheet: Real Python
I found this cheat sheet last minute and even though it is not an actual cheat sheet for OOP syntax it is a cheat sheet of the best resources to learn OOP in Python. I have each one bookmarked in my browser so I can understand OOP better myself!
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Class inheritance is a very useful Object-oriented Programming construct for sharing and reusing code. Inheritance makes it possible to break up and organize your code into a hierarchy, from generic to specific. Objects that belong to classes that are higher up in the hierarchy (more generic) are accessible by subclasses, but not vice versa.
Earlier, we saw that bool
is a subclass of int
, thus, it inherited the properties and methods of the int
class, and then extended it to be more specific to booleans.
We can do the same with our own classes, too. In a file called vehicle.py
, let’s create a parent Vehicle
class, and have our Car
class be a subclass.
When we instantiate a Car instance, the interpreter calls __init__()
, where we pass in two arguments (make
and model
) and an optional 3rd (fuel
, which defaults to “gas”). In __init__()
, we call super().__init__()
, which resolves to our parent class, Vehicle
, and runs its__init__
function, where the variables are stored. Note that even though the variables are stored at the Vehicle
level, they are instance variables because self
is bound to my_car
, which is a Car
, which is a Vehicle
. Don’t forget to import your Vehicle and Car classes. Behold:
Overriding Variables in a Subclass
We can, of course, use a subclass to override variables that belong to a parent class. Let’s update our vehicle.py
file:
Note how our Truck’s class variable number_of_wheels
overrode the parent class Vehicle
’s number_of_wheels
(or, to be more specific, the interpreter found number_of_wheels
in a closer scope, the Truck
class, and did not need to continue searching up the hierarchy). Likewise, Motorcycle
overrides just the number_of_wheels
variable to equal 2. Notice there is no __init__()
function in Motorcycle
- the number_of_wheels
variable is overridden but instantiating a Motorcycle just goes straight to the Vehicle.__init__()
method.
Multiple Inheritance in Python
Can Python classes inherit from multiple parent classes? Yes, this is called multiple inheritance. It’s not as commonly used for simple programs, but you’ll see it more often as you start using libraries.
One common use case for multiple inheritance in Python is for a type of class called a Mixin. Mixin classes tend to be used to quickly and easily add additional properties and methods into a class. This type of design pattern encourages code with composable architecture.
Oop Python Cheat Sheet Examples
Unfortunately, we won’t have time to cover the topic of Multiple inheritance in this workshop… because it’s out of scope. 🤣